Comparing Masters Study in the UK and the USA

Choosing where to pursue your Masters degree is a significant decision that can impact your academic and professional future.

The UK and the USA are two of the most popular destinations for international students, each offering unique advantages. In this guide, we’ll compare Masters study in the UK and the USA to help you understand their similarities and differences.

Duration and structure

UK

In the UK, a Masters degree typically takes one year of full-time study but, in some cases, can be two years and the academic year in the UK runs from September to June.

The programmes are intensive and focused, providing a quicker path to entering full-time work. Courses are often research-oriented, culminating in a dissertation or research project.

USA

In contrast, Masters programmes in the USA generally last two years and the academic year is the same as in the UK. The first year usually comprises coursework, while the second year often focuses on research or practical training. This extended duration allows for a deeper exploration of subjects and more opportunities for internships and practical experience.

How is a Masters assessed and graded?

UK

UK Masters grades are split into four different classifications:

• Distinction (70% and more)
• Merit / Commendation (60-69%)
• Pass (50-59%)
• Borderline Pass / Fail (40-49%)

Assessments and modules during your Masters in the UK can also be ‘weighted’ differently. For example, one module could be assessed by an exam worth 75% of your final grade, and one piece of coursework worth 25%.

USA

Students work towards their degree in an American Masters through regular assessments and training tasks. Your final grade is a weighted combination of the grades you get across your modules, including any dissertation project or internship.

The main difference with a US Masters is the use of a Grade Point Average (GPA) system. On the other hand, students in the UK are assessed at the end of a module, whereas American universities provide regular evaluation through coursework and assignments.

Academic experience

UK

The academic experience in the UK is characterised by a high level of independence. Classes are a mix of lectures, seminars, and tutorials, with a strong emphasis on self-directed study.

UK universities are known for their rigorous academic standards and prestigious institutions, such as the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge.

USA

The USA offers a more structured and diverse academic experience, with a combination of mandatory and elective courses.

The US education system encourages a broad learning approach, often requiring students to take courses outside their main field of study. Universities like Harvard, MIT, and Stanford are globally renowned for their academic excellence and research opportunities.

Course types

UK

‘Masters degree’ is quite a broad term in the UK as it refers to a variety of qualifications. There are two main types: academic Masters degrees and professional Masters degrees.

Academic Masters degrees are split into two categories of study: taught programmes and research Masters. Here are some examples of the academic Masters qualifications:

• Master of Arts (MA)
• Master of Science (MSc)
• Master of Research (MRes)

Professional Masters degrees help prepare you for a specific job or industry and are more vocational in nature. Examples of this include:

• Engineering Masters (MEng)
• Master of Fine Arts (MFA)
• Master of Social Work (MSW)

USA

In the USA, there are still academic and professional Masters but they work slightly different to Masters in the UK.

Academic Masters focus on broad subject areas and are less specialised than Masters degrees at universities in other countries.

Students at specialist grad schools can study a professional Masters and these work the same as they do in the UK.

Living costs

UK

The cost of living in the UK varies depending on the city. London is notably expensive, while smaller cities like Glasgow or Manchester are arguably a bit more affordable.

On average, international students should budget around £12,000 to £15,000 per year for living expenses.

USA

Similarly, the cost of living in the USA depends on the location. Cities like New York and San Francisco are highly expensive, whereas smaller cities or rural areas are more budget-friendly. International students should plan to spend between $20,000 and $30,000 per year on living costs.

Tuition fees

UK

Tuition fees for Masters programmes in the UK can range from £10,000 to £25,000 per year, depending on the course and university. Some programmes, especially those related to medicine or business, might be more expensive.

USA

In the USA, tuition fees are generally higher, with a range of $20,000 to $60,000 per year. The fee structure varies widely between public and private institutions and between different states.

Post-study work opportunities

UK

The UK has the Graduate Visa which allows international students to stay and work for up to two years (or three years for doctoral graduates) after completing their studies. This pathway provides valuable time to gain work experience and potentially transition to long-term employment.

USA

In the USA, the Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows international students to work for up to 12 months in their field of study after graduation.

STEM graduates (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) can extend this period by an additional 24 months, offering substantial opportunities to gain experience and network.

Masters opportunities in the UK and the USA

Both the UK and the USA offer excellent Masters programmes with unique benefits. The decision ultimately depends on your personal preferences, career goals, and financial considerations. By understanding the key differences, you can choose the destination that best aligns with your aspirations.

For more information, read our guide on studying in the UK and USA and browse all the latest Masters course in the UK and USA.