Comparing Masters Study in the UK and Canada

Choosing where to pursue your Masters degree is a crucial decision that will shape your future career and personal growth.

Both the UK and Canada are popular destinations for international students, each offering unique advantages and experiences. This comparison guide will help you understand the key differences and benefits of studying in these two countries.

Structure and duration

UK Masters degrees

In the UK, a “Masters degree” can refer to a variety of qualifications, ranging from academic to vocational courses. Most courses require one year of full-time study (90 ECTS), though research-based Masters can span two years.

UK universities use the Credit Accumulation and Transfer Scheme (CATS) with most degrees worth 180 CATS points. One ECTS point equals two CATS points, making it relatively straightforward to convert credits. The academic year typically runs from September to June.

Canada Masters degrees

In Canada, Masters degrees are referred to as 'grad' programmes and typically last between one and two years, possibly longer if internships or placements are included. Canadian Masters programmes often start in September, with some universities offering multiple start dates.

Canadian courses may involve interactive teaching methods alongside traditional lectures and tutorials, including site visits and group projects. Most programmes include a dissertation, though this may be replaced by a consultancy project in some fields.

Types of Masters degrees

UK

There are two main types of Masters degrees in the UK.

Academic Masters degrees: Advanced study of a subject typically divided into taught (structured) and research (independent study) formats. Examples include:

• Master of Arts (MA)
• Master of Science (MSc)
• Master of Research (MRes)
• Master of Philosophy (MPhil)

Professional Masters degrees: Focused on preparing students for a specific sector, often including work placements. Examples include:

• Master of Social Work (MSW)
• Master of Engineering (MEng)
• Master of Fine Arts (MFA)

Most UK universities also offer Business Masters degrees such as the MBA or Masters in Management (MiM).

Canada

There are two main types of Masters degree in Canada.

General Masters degrees such as Master of Arts (MA) and Master of Science (MSc) and specialist Masters degrees covering a range of professional fields, including:

• Master of Fine Arts (MFA)
• Master of Engineering (MEng)
• Master of Business Administration (MBA)

Many Canadian universities also offer co-operative education programmes, providing paid, hands-on experience related to the field of study.

Accommodation

UK

UK universities offer various housing options, including dedicated halls of residence, private accommodation, and special family housing.

• University halls: Typically on or near campus, offering both ensuite bedrooms and shared bathrooms with shared kitchens. Average costs for this are around £125-£175 per week. Prices often include utilities, internet, and council tax.
• Private accommodation: Has the potential to be cheaper but usually doesn’t include utilities or internet. Average costs for this are between £400-£900 per month. Check with your university's accommodation office for vetted landlords and agencies.

Canada

Canadian universities provide dormitories near campus, private rented accommodation options, and lists of approved private flats or homes.

• Dormitories: These can be full-board, with meals provided, and include communal facilities.
• Private rented accommodation: Generally ranges from CAD $400 to $800 for a room in a shared house and CAD $900 to $3,000 for an apartment. This accommodation usually requires paying a deposit and signing a lease agreement.

Living costs

UK living costs

Living costs in the UK can vary widely, with London being more expensive. On average, living costs for students in the UK are about £1,080 per month.

Canadian living costs

Canada is considered mid-range in terms of living costs. Students are recommended to budget around CAD $20,635 per year. Public transport is about CAD $100 per month, and food expenses range from CAD $40 to $100 per week.

Tuition fees

UK tuition fees

Tuition fees for Masters programmes in the UK can range from £10,000 to £25,000 per year, depending on the course and university. Some programmes, especially those related to medicine or business, might be more expensive.

Canada tuition fees

Tuition fees in Canada can be higher, with costs varying widely depending on the institution and the chosen programme. On average, international students can expect to pay between CAD $17,000 and CAD $25,000 per year.

To mitigate these costs, Canadian universities offer various scholarships, grants, and financing options. Make sure to explore all funding opportunities available through your chosen institution.

Work opportunities during and after studies

UK

The UK allows international students to work 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during holidays. After graduation, you can benefit from the Graduate Route Visa, allowing you to stay in the UK for two years (three for PhD graduates) to work or seek work.

Canada

International students can work up to 20 hours per week during term time (unlimited during holidays) and may benefit from co-op programmes, which provide practical industry experience along with financial earnings.

Masters opportunities in the UK and Canada

Ultimately, your decision to study in the UK or Canada will depend on your course preferences, budget, and desired student lifestyle. Both countries provide excellent academic opportunities and cultural experiences that will enrich your personal and professional growth.

For more information, take a look at our Masters study guides for the UK and Canada and browse the latest Masters courses in the UK and Canada.