Comparing Masters Study in the UK and Germany

Choosing where to pursue your Masters degree is a big decision, and two popular destinations for postgraduate students are the UK and Germany.

Both countries offer world-class education, but there are some crucial differences to consider. Let's dive into the key factors so that you can make an informed decision.

Duration of Masters programmes

UK

In the UK, most Masters programmes last one year full-time. This fast-track option is ideal if you want to enter the job market quickly. The academic year in the UK goes from September to June.

Germany

In contrast, Germany generally requires two years to complete a Masters programme. The German system allows for a more extensive research period, which can be beneficial for specific fields of study. The academic year in Germany is slightly different to the UK – it runs from October to September.

Tuition fees and costs

When comparing the costs of Masters degrees, you'll find a significant difference between the UK and Germany.

UK

The UK, especially for international students, can be expensive. Tuition fees in the UK can range from £10,000 to £30,000 per year, depending on the institution and programme.

Germany

Germany offers a more budget-friendly option, especially in public universities where tuition fees are generally waived for EU students and are minimal for non-EU students.

Typically, you could pay a small administrative fee ranging from €150 to €300 per semester. However, some state-funded universities are charging non-EU students tuition fees, so always check the details for your chosen course.

Types of universities and courses

UK

Academic Masters Degrees

Academic Masters degrees focus more on scholarly research and theoretical learning, challenging students to delve deeply into their chosen fields. These degrees are generally split into two categories:

Taught Programmes: These programmes involve a structured curriculum of lectures, seminars, and workshops with a focus on coursework and examinations. Examples include:

• Master of Arts (MA): Typically focuses on humanities and social sciences.
• Master of Science (MSc): Primarily centers around science and engineering disciplines.

Research Masters: These are research-intensive and require students to conduct original research that contributes new knowledge to their field. They culminate in a thesis or dissertation.

• Master of Research (MRes): Specially tailored for those aiming to pursue a PhD later on.

Professional Masters Degrees

Professional Masters degrees are designed to equip you with the practical skills and knowledge needed for specific careers and industries. These degrees are vocational and often incorporate practical training and industry placements.

• Engineering Masters (MEng): Ideal for those pursuing advanced roles in engineering fields.
• Master of Fine Arts (MFA): Suitable for aspiring artists, actors, writers, and other creatives.
• Master of Social Work (MSW): Geared toward those aiming to enter the social work profession.

Germany

Germany is home to over 500 universities, offering a wide array of Masters programmes. These institutions are categorised into four types, each with its unique focus and strengths.

Research Universities (Universität)

These universities offer a diverse range of academic subjects and are heavily focused on high-level academic research. They award Masters and PhD degrees and are ideal for students interested in theoretical learning and research.

Technical Universities (Technische Universität)

Known for their emphasis on science, technology, and engineering, these universities provide cutting-edge research facilities and significant industry collaborations. They are perfect for those aiming to innovate in technical fields.

Universities of Applied Science (Fachhochschulen)

These institutions are renowned for their practical approach to education, focusing on subjects like Engineering, Business, and Social Sciences. They integrate academic learning with hands-on experience through internships and projects, preparing students for immediate entry into the workforce.

Colleges of Art, Film, and Music

Specialising in creative and performing arts, these colleges offer specialized practical instruction in disciplines such as Fine Arts, Performing Arts, and Multimedia. They are ideal for students aiming to hone their creative talents and pursue careers in the arts.

Living costs

UK

Living in the UK can be costly, especially in cities like London. You should budget around £12,000 to £15,000 annually for living expenses. This includes accommodation, food, travel, and leisure activities.

Germany

A monthly budget of about €850 to €1,200 is typically sufficient for living in Germany, covering accommodation, food, travel, and leisure. Munich and Hamburg are on the higher end of this scale, while smaller cities may cost less.

Language of instruction

UK

In the UK, you’ll find that almost all Masters programmes are taught in English.

Germany

Germany also offers many courses in English, particularly at the Masters level, but knowing some German is beneficial for daily life and could expand your study and work opportunities.

Quality of education and international reputation

Both the UK and Germany are renowned for their high-quality education systems, and universities in both countries frequently rank high in global lists.

UK

The UK boasts world-renowned institutions such as the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, and Imperial College London. The UK is second only to the USA as the most popular study abroad destination which is testament to its reputation as a great place to study.

A university education in the UK is seen as highly prestigious across the world. There’s a diverse mix of highly regarded historical universities and modern, innovative institutions.

Germany

There are over 500 universities in Germany, including top universities like the Technical University of Munich, Heidelberg University, and Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.

Both countries offer robust research facilities and strong academic support, so your choice might come down to specific programmes or fields of study. .

Work opportunities during and after studies

UK

The UK allows international students to work 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during holidays. After graduation, you can benefit from the Graduate Route Visa, allowing you to stay in the UK for two years (three for PhD graduates) to work or seek work.

Germany

Germany also permits international students to work 20 hours per week during term time. After completing your degree, you can apply for an 18-month post-study work visa, giving you a good amount of time to find a job.

Application process

UK

The application process for Masters programmes in the UK typically includes submitting an online application through university admission portals. Requirements include a bachelors degree, references, and sometimes a personal statement or interview.

Germany

In Germany, applications often go through the university's portal or Uni-Assist for more centralised universities. Requirements also include a bachelors degree, letters of motivation, and possibly, a proficiency test in English or German, depending on the course language.

Student life

UK

Student life in the UK is vibrant, with a range of students’ unions, clubs, and societies. Cities like London, Manchester, and Edinburgh offer rich cultural experiences.

Germany

Germany equally provides a rich student life with a focus on community and cultural integration. Cities like Berlin, Munich, and Heidelberg are known for their historical significance and cultural activities.

Masters degrees in the UK and Germany

Choosing between studying in the UK and Germany for a Masters degree depends on various factors—ranging from programme length and costs to lifestyle and career opportunities. Both countries offer exceptional education systems, but your decision should align with your academic and professional aspirations.

Browse our guides for Masters study in the UK and Germany and browse the latest Masters courses in the UK and Germany.