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Written by Sarah Hastings-Woodhouse
Considering postgraduate study in the USA? You’re not alone! Hosting almost one million international students per year, the USA is the world’s most popular study abroad destination by a wide margin.
To help you get started, we’ve put together a list of common questions about studying in the USA.
The cost of studying a Masters in the USA is variable, but public institutions charge an average of $12,394 per year for graduate programmes. Fees at private institutions will likely be higher – for example it costs anywhere between $40,000 and $65,000 per year to study at a member of the prestigious Ivy League. Out-of-state fees (including for international students) may be higher at public universities. Private universities tend to charge the same fees for domestic and international students.
The up-front cost of an American Masters may seem prohibitively high, but it’s uncommon for students to cover the full cost of their programme. Which brings us on to our next question…
There are plenty of funding options for international Masters students in the USA, including funding from universities and scholarships and grants from external organisations such as the Fulbright Commission.
Education USA maintains a database of funding opportunities for international students.
Higher education institutions in the USA are either universities or colleges. Universities offer both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, while colleges will generally only offer qualifications at the undergraduate level.
Postgraduate students often study at a ‘graduate school’ that exists as part of the larger university. Universities often have multiple graduate schools specialising in different subject areas.
Confusingly, the terms ‘college’ and ‘university’ are often used interchangeably – even though they technically have distinct meanings. Just bear in mind that as a Masters or PhD student, you’ll be studying at a university! We’ve broken down the terminology in our guide to universities and colleges in the US and UK.
They’re the same thing! ‘Graduate’ is simply the word used in the USA to refer to further study that is undertaken after the undergraduate level, whereas ‘postgraduate’ is used in the UK.
Masters degrees in the USA usually take two years full-time, or four years part-time.
There are two types of Masters course available in the USA – academic and professional Masters degrees.
An academic Masters focuses on a particular discipline and culminates in an extended dissertation. You will study a combination of core and optional modules. Professional Masters degrees are usually offered by specialist graduate schools and provide the vocational training needed for specific careers.
Read more about what it’s like to study a Masters in the USA.
Masters students in the USA are assessed using Grade Point Average (GPA). This measures your average performance throughout your degree using a 4-point scale.
We’ve explained exactly how GPA is calculated and how it converts to some other grading systems around the world in our GPA guide.
To study a Masters in the USA, you’ll usually need at least a good Bachelors degree in a relevant subject. Additional entry requirements can vary between universities, but may include scores in a standardised test such as the GRE or relevant work experience (particularly if you’re applying for a professional Masters course).
You can find out more in our guide to applying for a Masters in the USA.
Most universities will provide student accommodation, though rooms are usually allocated on a first-come, first-served basis, so it’s a good idea to get your application in early! It’s quite common for both undergraduate and postgraduate students to share rooms in the USA, though you may be able to apply for an individual room (this is likely to be more expensive).
You can also seek out private rented accommodation near your campus. It may be more cost-effective to pair up with other students and find shared accommodation. Your university may be able to supply a list of reputable landlords to help you get started.
International postgraduate students in the USA will generally need an F-1 student visa. This will be valid for the duration of your programme, but is only available for full-time students.
Read more about applying for a visa to study in the USA.
Medical treatment for uninsured students in the USA is very expensive, so you’ll definitely need some form of health insurance. Some universities will offer an insurance plan to all students which you can pay for alongside your tuition.
If there isn’t a plan offered by your university, you’ll need to seek out an independent provider. Your university’s international office should be able to provide advice on this.
There are quite a few restrictions on working as a student in the USA. In your first year, you’ll be able to work up to 20 hours per week in an on-campus role. You can work off-campus in subsequent years, but only in roles directly related to your field of study. Your university will need to approve any work you take on as a student.
The USA does not offer a post-study work visa specifically for graduates, so if you’re looking to stay in the country after your degree, you’ll usually need to apply for a permanent or temporary worker’s visa.
However, you can apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT). This is a year-long opportunity for temporary employment in a field related to your area of study. You can either complete OPT during or after your course. If you opt for post-graduation OPT, it effectively extends your student visa by one year. Graduates specialising in certain STEM fields (PDF) may be eligible to extend their OPT period for up to two years.
Ready to start your postgraduate journey in the USA? Browse Masters degrees in the USA in our course finder, or read our guides to applications, top universities, visas and more.
Sarah joined FindAMasters as a Content Writer in 2021 and produces polished and thoroughly researched pages to inspire and inform prospective postgraduate students. In her time at FindAMasters, she has gained a comprehensive understanding of the postgraduate journey and has engaged with hundreds of prospective postgraduates while manning the advice stand at our popular study fairs.
Everything you need to know about part-time and full-time work as a student or recent graduate in the USA.
Read moreWhy you'll need health insurance as an international student in the USA and how to find the right plan for you.
Read moreOur guide tells you everything about the application process for studying a Masters in the USA.
Read moreOur guide covers typical postgraduate fees at American universities, plus details of bursaries and scholarships for domestic and international students.
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