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Germany is the fourth most popular study abroad destination in the world and has plenty to offer international students from historic universities to free tuition.
If you’re planning on doing your Masters or PhD at a German university, there’s a lot to take into consideration! To help you get started, we’ve put together the six most important things international students need to know about studying in Germany.
Most universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees to any students, regardless of nationality (there are a few exceptions to be aware of).
That said, you should still budget for a twice-yearly semester fee (Semesterbeitrag) of between €100 and €350, which will go towards your university’s support services. You’re unlikely to pay more than €700 per year to your university, which means Germany remains one of the most affordable options for international study in Europe!
There are over 1,400 English-taught Masters and PhD courses offered in Germany (these are actually far more common at the postgraduate level). Many people in Germany, especially in student hotspots such as Berlin and Munich, do speak English (and speak it very well), so it’s likely that you’ll be able to get by with only a basic level of German.
That isn’t to say that studying abroad in Germany isn’t a wonderful opportunity to learn a second language – or that there aren’t plenty of resources to help you do so! Most universities offer language courses alongside their degree programmes, or over the summer which is a great way to get you started in your new life. You can browse these in the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) database.
Postgraduate study in Germany may already be a budget-friendly option, but that doesn’t mean there’s any shortage of extra financial support on offer!
In fact, the Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (or German Academic Exchange Service) is one of the world’s largest international study agencies, offering funding to students from most countries.
It offers scholarships for international Masters students in any discipline, providing monthly payments of €934 for the duration of your course, plus a one-off study allowance of up to €460.
You can find out more about DAAD funding, as well as other financial support for international students, in our full guide to Masters funding in Germany.
If you’re choosing a Masters course to study in Germany, it’s important to understand the difference between consecutive and non-consecutive Masters degrees. As the name suggests, consecutive Masters degrees are designed to follow on from an undergraduate degree in a related subject. This is by far the most common type of German Masters.
Non-consecutive Masters degrees allow students to specialise in a field that may not be related to the one they studied at undergraduate level. However, they are more likely to require professional experience and, unlike most consecutive programmes, may charge fees.
Learn more about what to expect during a Masters degree in Germany.
Sorting out your visa can be one of the more complicated aspects of applying to study abroad, so you’ll be pleased to hear that you may not need one to study in Germany! Students from the following countries are free to enter Germany without a visa:
Students from all other countries will need a visa to study in Germany.
You can find out more about German visas, including the different types and how to apply, in our full guide.
Unlike in many other countries, students in Germany are not automatically allocated accommodation at their university. Student halls are by far the most affordable type of accommodation, and you can browse options using the government’s ‘Find A Student Hall’ search tool. Places are very competitive, so if you’d rather live on campus, make sure you start your search early!
Other accommodation options for students include flat shares (Wohngemeinschaft) and private housing. Our complete guide to student accommodation in Germany covers these in more detail.
We couldn’t hope to cover everything there is to know about German Masters study in this blog post. But there’s plenty more information and advice in our one-stop-shop for all things Germany, covering courses, top universities, funding, visas, applications and more!
Browse 700+ German Masters courses in our programme finder.
Want to study a Masters in Germany? We have all the information about how to apply for a Masters course including the required documents.
Read moreHow much does it cost to study a Masters in Germany? Our guide covers fees, funding and living expenses.
Read moreOur guide tells you exactly what kind of German student visa you need to study a Masters and what you need to apply for it.
Read moreWe look at whether it's easy to get a job in Germany after your Masters and during your studies.
Read moreWhat's it like to live in Germany as a Masters student? Read a detailed guide to postgraduate accommodation, living costs and working whilst studying.
Read moreHave a question about studying in Germany? Check if we've answered it in our detailed FAQ, covering fees, funding, accommodation, applications and more.
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