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Are you an international student looking to apply for an English-taught Masters? If English isn’t your first language, it’s likely you’ll have to prove your proficiency for your postgraduate application.
There are several language tests on the market that are widely recognised by universities, including TOEFL, IELTS, and the Cambridge English Certificate. These tests all have different formats, but what they have in common is that they measure your skills in four areas: reading, listening, speaking and writing.
So to get that all-important score on your English language test, you’ll need to be all-rounder! Don’t worry though – this isn’t as intimidating as it might sound. There are plenty of ways to improve your English skills ahead of test day. We’ve taken a look at a few of them in this blog post.
Before we get started, it’s worth noting that there really is no way to cram for a language test (pulling an all-nighter in an effort to memorise the Oxford English Dictionary probably won’t be that effective). All of the tips below should be habits practiced over the long term. That way, you’ll be improving your English skills all the time – without even really noticing.
There’s no shortage of TV shows, films, podcasts, books and music to choose from if you’re looking to immerse yourself in English media.
You could choose a TV show to watch over several months (the US and the UK are famed for their long-running sitcoms and soap operas). Start by watching episodes with subtitles in your native language, before swapping them for English ones. Eventually, you should be able to wean yourself off subtitles all together!
Listening to audiobooks or podcasts can be a good way to fit in some extra test-prep while you travel, exercise or run errands. Podcasts in particular can help you get used to real-life, conversational English.
Several scientific studies have shown that music can be a helpful study aid – set words to a tune, and we’re more likely to remember them. It’s well worth expanding your music library to include a wide variety of songs in English. Make sure you include a mixture of genres to widen your vocabulary as much as possible!
If you’re already in the habit of keeping up with current events, getting your daily news update in English can be a low-effort way of squeezing in some language prep. Even a quick browse of the day’s headlines can introduce you to short, snappy English phrases you may be unfamiliar with.
Did you know that the average person spends almost five hours per day on their phone? But all that scrolling need not be a mere bad habit – most smartphones will allow you to switch your system language to English. This means everything from a quick check of the weather forecast to a late-night pursue of social media can be an opportunity to absorb some English vocabulary!
Speaking is an important component of English language tests. The exact format will vary – TOEFL candidates will speak into a microphone while those taking the IELTS will talk face-to-face with an examiner. But no matter which test you take, you’ll need to be comfortable speaking out loud in English.
Regular conversations with someone who’s comfortable speaking English, or with a fellow student, are a great way to practice for the speaking portion of your test.
Most English language tests involve essay tasks designed to demonstrate that you can express your opinion in writing.
A blog or journal could be a great way of honing your writing skills – and with all that English-language media you’ll have been consuming, you’ll have no shortage of topics to write about! Why not write up a review of the latest film you watched or your response to a recent news story?
For an extra challenge, you could attempt a writing task under timed conditions (to give you an idea, TOELF candidates are allowed 50 minutes to write two short essay responses).
You can find free sample papers online for most English language tests including TOEFL, IELTS, the Cambridge English Certificate and Duolingo. You will also usually have the option to purchase test books if you want some extra practice. This will allow you to get familiar with the format of the test and give you an idea of the difficulty level you’ll encounter.
Hopefully this blog has given you an idea of how you can start prepping for your English language test! The most important thing is to start as far in advance as you can – IELTS estimate that students need to study for three months just to increase their score by 0.5 (the minimum score required for postgraduate study is usually between 6 and 7).
The sooner you start implementing these tips into your daily routine, the more confident you’ll feel when it comes to taking your test.
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