JLPT - Japanese Language Tests for Masters Study

The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is the most widely recognised exam for non-native speakers looking to prove their Japanese language skills — especially for studying or working in Japan. It has five levels (N5 to N1), focuses on reading and listening (no speaking or writing), and is held twice a year in Japan and once annually in many other countries. If you’re applying for a Masters taught in Japanese, N2 or N1 is often required.

Thinking about studying a Masters in Japan? If Japanese isn’t your first language, you might need to prove your ability — and that’s where the JLPT comes in. In this guide, I’ll explain what the JLPT is, how it works, and when (and why) you might need it for postgraduate study. We’ll cover test levels, structure, preparation tips, and what to expect on exam day — so you can decide if it’s the right next step for you.

The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is a test for people who aren't native Japanese speakers. It checks how well you understand and use the language. It’s been around since 1984, and now hundreds of thousands of people take it every year — from students hoping to study in Japan to professionals looking to work or live there.

The JLPT is run by two big organisations in Japan — the Japan Foundation and Japan Educational Exchanges and Services — and it’s held at test centres all over the world. So yes, you probably won’t have to fly to Tokyo to take it (unless you want to).

If you're applying for a Masters course taught in Japanese, you might need to show a certain JLPT level — usually N2 or higher. Even if your course is in English, having a JLPT certificate can still be a big plus. It can help with things like visas, scholarships, and even just figuring out what’s going on at the supermarket.

The JLPT checks how well you understand Japanese, with no speaking or writing involved (so no need to rehearse a speech about your weekend plans).

There are three main parts to the test:

1. Language knowledge – Vocabulary and grammar. Do you know the words and how to use them?
2. Reading – Can you understand written Japanese, like signs, emails or short passages?
3. Listening – Can you follow conversations and announcements without completely zoning out?

All questions are multiple-choice, and the test is done on paper, in person — so yes, bring a pencil and your game face.

What are the JLPT levels (and how long does it take to prepare)?

The JLPT has five levels, from beginner (N5) to near-native (N1). You don’t have to pass one to move on to the next — just pick the level that matches your current ability and goals.

N5: Basic words and phrases – Takes around 3 to 6 months of regular study. Ideal if you’re just getting started with Japanese.

N4: Simple texts and everyday expressions – Usually takes 6 to 12 months. A good goal if you’re comfortable with the basics and want to build fluency.

N3: Everyday conversations and slightly longer reading – Often takes 12 to 18 months. This level marks the transition from beginner to intermediate.

N2: Formal language, news articles and university-level comprehension – Typically takes 1.5 to 2+ years. This is the level most Japanese-taught Masters courses require.

N1: Advanced grammar, academic texts and fast-spoken Japanese – Can take several years and a lot of patience. You’ll need a strong grasp of nuance and context at this stage.

Everyone learns differently, so use these timelines as rough estimates. Consistency matters more than speed — especially when the grammar starts getting tricky.

When and where can you take the JLPT?

The JLPT is a paper-based test held in person at official test centres. In Japan, it runs twice a year (July and December). Elsewhere — like the UK, US and most of Europe — it’s usually offered once a year, typically in December. Exact availability varies by country, so always check with your local test centre.

How to register

You’ll need to register several months in advance, and places can fill up quickly — especially at overseas locations. Here's how it works in some of the most common destinations:

• In Japan, you apply via the MyJLPT portal on the Japan Educational Exchanges and Services (JEES) Registration for the July 2025 test opens in March, and you’ll need to pay online or at a convenience store.

• In the UK, test centres include SOAS, King’s College London, Leicester, and Edinburgh. Registration for the July test opens in early March and is done through the host universities’ websites.

• In the US, the JLPT is organised by the American Association of Teachers of Japanese (AATJ), with most test centres offering the exam only in December.

• Across Europe, the process varies by country — universities or cultural institutions usually host the test. You’ll need to apply directly through them.

You can find the latest info on dates and application steps on the official JLPT website.

What does it cost?

The test fee is the same whether you're taking N5 or N1 — here's what it looks like in 2025:

The JLPT isn’t something you can revise for in one night, it takes time, practice, and the right materials. Whether you're brushing up on grammar or getting used to the test format, here are some reliable resources to help you prepare:

Textbooks

Genki is a popular choice for beginners, offering clear explanations and practical examples. Tobira is well-suited to intermediate learners who want to strengthen their grammar and reading skills. For advanced levels like N2 and N1, books like Sou Matome and Shin Kanzen Master focus on exam-style content and help target the areas tested in the JLPT.

Apps

Apps can make it easier to practise in short sessions throughout the day. Anki uses flashcards and spaced repetition to help with vocabulary retention. BunPro offers structured grammar practice, and JLPT Sensei provides short quizzes and review materials organised by JLPT level.

Practice tests

Free practice tests are available on the official JLPT website. These are useful for getting familiar with the test format, understanding the timing, and identifying areas you may want to review further.

Prep courses

Some language schools and universities offer JLPT preparation courses. These provide structured lessons, teacher feedback, and a regular study routine — helpful if you prefer learning in a classroom-style environment or want extra support.

If you’re thinking about taking the JLPT — whether for your Masters application, work, or just to challenge yourself — here are a few tips to keep in mind:

• Plan ahead: Registration usually opens months in advance, and test centres can fill up quickly — especially outside Japan

• Check your university’s language requirements: Not all courses ask for JLPT scores, particularly if they’re taught in English

• Consider taking a lower level first: It’s a good way to stay motivated and build confidence as you move up

• Don’t skip listening practice: It’s one of the trickier sections and easy to overlook when you’re focused on reading and grammar

• Be patient: Japanese takes time and that’s completely normal. Keep going, even when progress feels slow.