German Language Tests for Masters Study

If you're planning to study a Masters in Germany, you'll likely need to prove your German proficiency through either the TestDaF or the DSH exam. Both are widely accepted by German universities. While the DSH is only available at institutions within Germany, TestDaF can be taken internationally and is a popular choice for students applying from abroad. Each test evaluates reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills, with a minimum requirement of TDN 4 for most programmes. Costs and availability vary depending on location and test format.

There are two tests which determine the level of proficiency in German:

• TestDaF – test of German as a foreign language
• The "Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang ausländischer Studienbewerber" (DSH)

Both tests are equivalent and recognised by all universities in Germany. The main difference is that the DSH exam is only available at universities in Germany, and most often only at the university where you have applied or hold an offer of admission. The TestDaF is the only German language test you can take from your home country.

The TestDaF examination is centrally developed and rated by the TestDaF Institute based in Hagen, Germany. The test in available six times a year at accredited test centres in over 90 countries throughout the world and in Germany.

The DSH and TestDaF test consists of four parts: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, oral expression and written expression. Only those who already have a good level of German should take the test. For the TestDaF, you will be attributed a proficiency level:

• TestDaF-Niveaustufe 5 (TDN 5 – TestDaF level 5)
• TestDaF-Niveaustufe 4 (TDN 4 – TestDaF level 4)
• TestDaF-Niveaustufe 3 (TDN 3 – TestDaF level 3)

TDN 4 is often the minimum level required for university admission in Germany.

The fees for the exams vary across the centres and the countries in which these centres are. For example, the TestDaF in Germany costs €210 for the online test or €215 for the paper-based test, while the DSH (only possible in Germany) costs between approx. €70 and €150. For more information about the TestDaf, consult their website. For more information about DSH, consult your individual university.

Tips from the author

• Choose based on location: If you're applying from outside Germany, TestDaF is the most convenient option.
• Check university requirements: Some programmes may accept only one test or specify a minimum level—confirm in advance.
• Practice each skill: Balance your prep across reading, writing, listening, and speaking to meet the test’s comprehensive format.
• Plan for retakes: Results are typically valid indefinitely, but it's wise to prepare early in case you need another attempt.
• Compare costs and formats: Fees and availability vary by test centre and country—check local options before booking.

Frequently asked questions