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The Best Universities for Physics in the USA (2024)

Written by Vincent Hedman

Why Study Physics in the USA

There are many reasons why someone might want to study Physics at a university in the USA. Here are just a few:

  • The USA is home to many of the world's top-ranked universities and cutting-edge research institutions. International students can access high-quality education, work with leading physicists, and participate in groundbreaking research projects.
  • U.S. graduate programmes offer a comprehensive array of physics specialisations including astrophysics, condensed matter physics, quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, and more. This diversity allows students to pursue their specific areas of interest deeply.
  • Studying in the USA gives international students access to some of the most advanced laboratories, observatories, particle accelerators, supercomputers, and other facilities. These resources are instrumental in conducting high-level research experiments.
  • Many U.S. institutions offer generous funding options for international graduate students including scholarships, assistantships, and fellowships. These financial aids considerably reduce tuition burdens that allow students to focus solely on their studies.

The Best Colleges in the USA for Physics

The following tables gives the 10 top colleges / universities in the USA for Physics, according to global and local university rankings. It can show you which American universities are amongst the best in the world - and help you compare institutions on an international level.

This information is based on the latest rankings tables, researched and published by Times Higher Education, QS and Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU).

Each ranking system uses its own methodology, with different factors having more or less influence on a university's result.

If you're wondering how these rankings affect your decision, our guide has more information on how to use international rankings as a postgraduate.


Top 10 Universities in the USA for Physics (Times Higher Education)
University USA Rank Global Rank
California Institute of Technology 1 1
Harvard University 2 2
Stanford University 3 3
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 4 4
University of California, Berkeley =5 =6
Princeton University =5 =6
Yale University 7 10
Columbia University 8 =12
University of Chicago 9 16
University of California, Los Angeles 10 17
This information is based on the latest rankings tables, researched and published by Times Higher Education. Visit their website for more information.

What should I know about the Times Higher Education rankings?

The Times Higher Education rankings are strong in academic focus and diverse teaching metrics, but do not include employer-specific metrics. Additionally, the rankings may not include all specialist institutions.


Top 10 Universities in the USA for Physics (QS)
University USA Rank Global Rank
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1 1
Harvard University 2 2
Stanford University 3 4
California Institute of Technology 4 6
University of California, Berkeley 5 7
Princeton University 6 10
University of Chicago 7 15
University of California, Los Angeles 8 =18
Cornell University 9 21
University of California, Santa Barbara 10 22
This information is based on the latest rankings tables, researched and published by QS World University Rankings. Visit their website for more information.

What should I know about the QS rankings?

The QS World University Rankings are designed to meet the needs of prospective students, with more weight given to student-centric metrics such as staff/student ratio, international recruitment and employer opinion. The rankings are balanced between qualitative and quantitative data, but give less weight to research than some other rankings.


Top 10 Universities in the USA for Physics (ARWU)
University USA Rank Global Rank
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1 1
Princeton University 2 2
University of California, Berkeley 3 4
California Institute of Technology 4 6
Stanford University 5 7
Harvard University 6 8
University of Chicago 7 11
University of Colorado Boulder 8 14
University of California, Santa Barbara 9 15
University of Washington 10 20
This information is based on the latest rankings tables, researched and published by Academic Ranking of World Universities. Visit their website for more information.

What should I know about the ARWU rankings?

The ARWU rankings reflect the presence of elite academics and the future academic success of graduates. However, they do not directly assess the quality of education at a university or take into account other aspects of university performance.


Last updated: 11 October 2024