Top Universities for Masters Study in Germany – 2025

With over 500 universities offering more than 20,000 programmes, Germany has plenty of choice to offer postgraduate students!

This guide will cover the different types of universities in Germany, as well as an overview of the top institutions for Masters students in 2025.

There are four types of German university:

• Research Universities (Universität) carry out academic research in various subjects. They award a range of Masters and PhD degrees.
• Technical Universities (Technische Universität) traditionally specialise in science, technology and engineering research. Many now offer qualifications in other subject areas including the Humanities.
• Universities of Applied Science (Fachhochschulen) focus on practical subjects such as Engineering, Business and Social Science. They are often partnered with commercial or professional organisations.
• Colleges of Art, Film and Music offer specialised practical instruction in creative disciplines. Candidates are normally required to demonstrate appropriate creative skills and experience.

Germany is also renowned for its research institutes, such as those run by the Max Planck Society [link]. These often work in partnerships with universities, businesses and industry. However, they don't normally award qualifications below PhD level.

Universities in Germany are either public or private.

Public universities receive funding from one of Germany’s 16 states (lander). There are around 300 public universities, educating around 95% of students.

There are also around 120 private universities in Germany. These don’t receive state funding and are free to set their own tuition fees, meaning they are often more expensive than public universities.

The key difference between public and private universities is the fees they can charge – both are free to develop their own degree programmes and offer accredited courses.

We've examined the latest international university rankings to identify the 30 best universities in Germany.

The table below lists the 30 best universities in Germany for Masters study according to global rankings. This information is based on the latest ranking tables, researched and published by Times Higher Education, QS and the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU). It is important to note that each ranking system has their own methodology, and different factors affect the final result for a particular university.

With seven universities in the 2025 Times Higher Education top 100, Germany is actually the best-ranked country outside the UK and USA.

This makes the country an excellent destination for postgraduate study. The fact that most Masters degrees in Germany charge no fees (and many are taught in English) makes things even better.

The CHE Ranking of German universities

International rankings are great if you want a broad evaluation of universities - or if you want to compare universities across countries. But many countries also have domestic rankings systems, focussing on their own universities.

The main league table of German universities is the CHE Ranking. Rather than producing an overall list of the 'best' German universities, the CHE Ranking looks at performance in 30 different subject areas.

This actually makes it much more useful as a tool for postgraduates. Looking at how a university performs in your specific subject is often more valuable than knowing how it sits in a broad league table.

After all, you aren't going to be studying a Masters in every subject a German university offers - so it's probably best to base your decision on one or two!

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