Living in Turkey – Postgraduate Guide

Turkey is a country that connects Europe and Asia, with a population of over 87 million people. It has a long history, lively cities, and a mix of modern and traditional life. For postgraduate students, Turkey offers good universities, affordable living costs, and the chance to experience a rich and welcoming culture.

In this guide, I’ll explain what living and studying in Turkey is like for international postgraduate students. You’ll learn about daily life, culture, studying, accommodation, travel, healthcare, and what to expect before you decide to move there.

Universities, Masters and Language

Turkey has both public and private universities, and many offer Masters degrees in a wide range of subjects. Public universities are usually more affordable, while private institutions may charge higher fees but often have modern facilities and smaller classes.

A Masters degree in Turkey normally takes two years to finish and often includes a research project or thesis. Some universities also offer non-thesis Masters options that focus more on coursework and professional development.

Many Masters programmes in Turkey are taught in English, but others are in Turkish. If your Masters is taught in Turkish, you may need to take a language test before you start. Even if your studies are in English, learning some Turkish will make everyday life much easier and help you connect with local people.

Accommodation and Living Costs

Most universities do not guarantee housing for international students, but there are several good options. Government student dormitories, called KYK, are the cheapest and usually cost between €15 and €30 per month. Private dormitories and shared flats are also common and can range from €100 to €350 per month, depending on the city and the quality of the accommodation.

Living costs in Turkey remain lower than in most European countries. Students usually spend around €450 to €650 per month, including rent, food, transport, and basic utilities. Larger cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir tend to be more expensive, while smaller university towns are more affordable.

Transport, Banking and Healthcare

Public transport in Turkey is reliable and affordable. Most cities have buses, trams, metro lines, and small shared taxis called dolmuş. You can buy a student travel card in many cities, which gives you cheaper fares on public transport.

Opening a bank account in Turkey is usually possible if you have a passport and proof of address. The local currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY), and most shops and services accept both card payments and mobile banking.

Healthcare in Turkey is generally of good quality. Students can use public healthcare by registering with the Social Security Institution (SGK). However, many choose private health insurance for faster appointments and easier access to English-speaking doctors.

To help you decide if Turkey is the right place for your Masters and make your move easier, I’ve got some tips for you:

• Compare universities and locations - Every city offers a different lifestyle. Istanbul and Ankara are busy and full of culture, but living costs are higher. Smaller cities can be quieter and more affordable, with close-knit student communities.
• Prepare your documents early - Applying for a student visa and residence permit can take time. Start gathering your documents as soon as you receive your university offer to avoid delays.
• Explore your university’s support services - Many universities have international offices, language centres, and student clubs. These can help you with practical issues and make it easier to meet people when you arrive.
• Plan your budget carefully - Although Turkey is generally affordable, costs vary by location. Make sure you include rent, food, transport, and visa fees in your budget.