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Types of Academic Masters Degrees

Written by Mark Bennett

Academic Masters build on the subject knowledge you gained at undergraduate level, specialising in advanced study of a certain topic. They usually come in in two forms: taught and research.

Taught programmes are generally more structured, while research Masters are much more independent in nature, giving you the chance to concentrate on one or more extended projects. This page features guides to the main examples of both types of Masters, such as the Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MSc), Master of Research (MRes) and Master of Philosophy (MPhil).

What is an MA? – A Guide to the Master of Arts Degree

What is a Master of Arts? What's it like to study an MA? Our guide will help you choose the right postgraduate degree in the Arts and Humanities for you.

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The Master of Science (MSc) Degree – A Guide

What is a Master of Science (MSc)? Our guide gives an overview of the MSc including the differences between the MSc and the MA.

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The Master of Research (MRes) Degree – A Guide

Want to study a Masters with the freedom to do your own research? Our guide to the MRes degree will help you choose the right Master of Research.

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The Master of Philosophy (MPhil) Degree – A Guide

What is an MPhil degree and how does it differ from other postgraduate options? Explore the unique aspects of a Master of Philosophy and how it can elevate your career and research skills.

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Mark Bennett

Mark joined FindAMasters to develop our first ever advice articles in 2013 and now serves as our Director of Audience & Editorial, making sure our websites and information are as useful as possible for people thinking about Masters and PhD study. He has a PhD in English Literature from the University of Sheffield, as well as Bachelors and Masters degrees from the University of Kent and the University of South Wales.


Last updated: 25 September 2025