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12 May,  2008

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 FindAMasters > Student Section > Course Guide
Guide to Masters Courses

Why take a Masters degree?

There are a variety of reasons a student may choose to take a Masters degree:

  • A Masters qualification is required/preferred for entry in their chosen profession

  • To facilitate a change of career or specialisation

  • To improve on a poor first degree performance (for example to qualify for a PhD studentship)

  • To obtain a qualification from a UK university to help enter the international job market

  • One reason not to take a Masters degree is to delay entering the work force, or because you can’t decide what to do next. Masters courses are expensive and scholarships are rare.

    How long does a Masters Degree take?

    Most Masters courses in the UK last a full calendar year, starting in September or October. Many are also available as part time courses and can take between 2 and 6 years to complete.

    What’s do the Masters degrees abbreviations stand for?

    In general a Masters degree is named after the broad subject area, but some universities or departments will use more specific titles.

    LLM – Master of Laws
    MA – Master of Arts
    MArch – Master of Architecture
    MBA – Master of Business Administration
    MEd – Master of Education
    MEng - Master of Engineering
    MFA – Master of Fine Art
    MLitt – Master of Letters
    MMus – Master of Music
    MPharm – Master of Pharmacy
    MPhil – Master of Philosophy
    MRes – Master of Research
    MSc – Master of Science
    MSt – Master of Studies
    MTh – Master of Theology

    What are the Entrance Requirements?

    All applicants should have a first degree (many courses require at least a 2(ii) and sometimes even a 2(i)). Other courses (e.g. most MBA’s) also require some years of work experience. Specific requirements differ from institution to institution and from course to course.

    What Issues Do International Students Need to Consider?

    There are many decisions a student from outside the UK needs to consider before starting a degree here. The main thing to remember is to plan well in advance, particularly if you want to apply for funding. Information on living in the UK, immigration, scholarships, cost of living, etc can be found in the UKCOSA Guidance Notes for Students. The funding section of this site also gives some guidance, as do the questions and answers below.

    Are my Qualifications Equivalent to a British 2(i) or 2(ii)?

    Because of the wide variety of qualifications from each country it can be difficult to find out what level of British degree your qualification is equivalent to. To give you a rough idea a British 2(i) degree (referred to as an 'Upper Second Class Honours Degree' or a 'Two-One') is the second highest mark available for a British Honours Degree (a 2(ii) is the third highest).

    The British Council in your home country will be able to help you. Before you apply you could try asking your former course tutors or alternatively you can visit The National Academic Recognition Information Centre for the United Kingdom. They will give informal advice free of charge. An official 'letter of comparability', which will be accepted by employers, costs £30 (+VAT), but should not be necessary for most universities, who will assess you themselves.

    We have not been able to find a web site that gives a guide for entrance to all UK universities, but the University of Sheffield web site summarises their own requirements, which will be similar for most UK universities.

    Do I need an English Language qualification

    Candidates from non-English speaking nations will require an English language qualification for entry to a UK university. Many universities offer pre-Masters language training courses for students whose language skills need improvement.

    Our article English Language Qualifications for International Students has more details.

    Any of the following qualifications in English will be accepted by most UK universities (providing your grade is high enough)

    IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
    TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
    CPE (Cambridge Proficiency in English)

    The UKCOSA Guidance Notes for Students provide advice on choosing an English Language course. Further help and advice on English Language exams can be found at www.LearnEnglish.org.uk which is run by the British Council.


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